Preserve Your Wedding Dress
- By John Miller
- •
- 01 May, 2017

The wedding’s over and your gown, the most expensive item of clothing you've ever bought, is hanging in your closet. Now what?
What Is Wedding Dress Preservation?
You can usually wait until after the honeymoon to take your dress to a preservationist, but remember it's better to take your gown in while the stains are fresh and not set in (especially if it's stained with mud or red wine).
“The longer you delay, the less likely all stains can be removed, and if you wait years, your gown will need restoration rather than just cleaning," Conant warns. After cleaning, your gown is wrapped in acid-free tissue paper and placed in a museum-quality archival box.
Wedding Dress Preservation Kit
Finding a Preservationist
Before choosing a preservationist, do a little detective work. You'll need to investigate where to take your gown for cleaning a few weeks before the wedding.
That way, if your dress is stained badly or damaged on your wedding day, a family or bridal party member can take your dress to the preservationist while you’re on your honeymoon getaway.
Ask friends and family, bridal shops or your wedding consultant for preservationist referrals.
Though many dry cleaners claim to clean wedding gowns, most are not specialists. Unless the dry cleaner processes more than 100 wedding gowns a year, consider going to a professional gown preservationist with a noted track record instead.
“I always tell my brides to ask a lot of questions. You want to make sure that the person taking care of your gown pays attention to detail and knows fabrics as well as how gowns are constructed," says Karen Jean-Aimee of Madame Paulette. Ask about the type of cleaning method used, do the cleaners hand clean and if they will pretreat any stains and soiled areas.
Also, find out if the company does the work on location or if it ships gowns elsewhere to be cleaned and packaged. Don't rule a company out if it doesn't work in-house, especially if they have good reviews.
Ask Questions
Next, ask if the company offers a warranty and how it will reimburse you if you find the gown to be damaged after a certain number of years.
Read the fine print of the agreement: Some companies will refund the preservation cost—not the replacement value of the dress. And consider it a red flag if it claims the warranty is void if you open the box.
Finally, beware of companies that give quotes over the phone—different materials and stains require specialized care. Your gown will receive the best care if it's individually inspected before a price is given.
Wedding Dress Cleaning Techniques
Other companies use a more traditional dry-cleaning method, which involves pretreating the stains and then placing the garment in a dry-cleaning machine.
“The solvent in the machine should be safe for fragile decorations, and these should be protected with muslin during the cleaning cycle or removed before cleaning and re-sewn onto your gown afterward,"
Conant says. Solvents such as perchloroethylene or petroleum-based cleansers are used as stain removers. Petroleum-based solvents aren't as aggressive as perchloroethylene, and they're also not as powerful in stain removal, but because of its high oil content, petroleum nourishes certain fabrics and can give them a lovely sheen.
Packaging
Some boxes feature a viewing window: a clear panel designed to see the gown without opening the box. If your box features a window, look for acetate rather than plastic, and keep the box out of direct light, which can yellow the fabric over time. Some companies utilize boxes with Coroplast, a specially designed plastic known for its durability.
Handling Your Wedding Dress
If you do open the box, remember to use discretion when handling the dress. Jean-Aimee recommends wearing clean white cotton gloves (which many preservationists provide to you), but at a minimum be sure to wash your hands first.
“There’s no inherent reason why you cannot open your gown, but we’re trained in museums not to handle something unless absolutely necessary because there’s always the potential for danger," Conant says.
Talk to your preservationist about including other items such as jewelry and shoes in you box. It may not be the best idea depending on the type of materials you'll want to include, but your professional will have an opinion on how to store properly.
Money Matters
“Your heavily beaded silk ball gown will cost more than a simple polyester gown you wore on the beach, and you should never trust your designer gown to someone offering a bargain price," Conant says.
“Saving a few dollars is simply not worth the risk of ruining your wedding dress.” Expect to pay $250 to $700, though prices can go as high as $1,000 depending on the gown and location. Costs vary across the country, with higher prices in metropolitan areas.
Before and After
This can seal in off-gassing vapors and trap moisture, inviting mold and mildew.
Don't hang your dress on an ordinary wood or wire hanger—the weight of the dress will stretch and distort the weave of the fabric. Try a plastic or padded hanger instead. And definitely don't try to clean the stains yourself—you risk setting them in the fabric.
Once your gown is back from the preservationist, pay attention to storage. "Keep your dress in a cool, dark and dry environment with a relative humidity at 50 percent at all times," Jean-Aimee says.
Most professionals agree that light and heat play the most damaging roles when it comes to gown preservation. As a guideline, store your preserved gown in a location with a neutral temperature—under your bed or in a dry closet are your best bets.
Wedding Dress Preservation on a Budget
“Cloth or tyvek bags can offer short-term protection, but your gown should not hang for long periods of time, and a wedding chest provides more protection from sharp objects, smoke and from fire," Conant suggests. The acidic content of ordinary paper will literally scorch your gown.
Don't use colored tissue paper either. If the box accidentally becomes wet, it could stain your gown. For storage, professionals recommend wrapping the gown in prewashed unbleached muslin, and then placing it in a sturdy box under your bed. That way, if you decide to preserve your gown down the road, it will be right there waiting for you.